動詞の型 全23語
まぎらわしい対:動名詞だけを目的語に取る動詞
この2つは混同しやすいため、必ず対にして確認してください。
| 語 | 正しい形 | よくある誤り |
|---|---|---|
| refuse | refuse to answer | refuse answering |
| decline | decline to comment | decline commenting |
| hesitate | hesitate to contact us | hesitate contacting us |
| tend | tend to rise | tend rising |
| offer | offer to help | offer helping |
| hope | hope to see you | hope seeing you |
| expect | expect to arrive | expect arriving |
| intend | intend to open a store | intend opening(英では可だが米では不自然) |
| aim | aim to launch | aim launching |
| manage | manage to finish | manage finishing |
| afford | afford to buy it | afford buying it |
| agree | agree to pay | agree paying |
| promise | promise to return | promise returning |
| deserve | deserve to win | deserve winning |
| fail | fail to deliver | fail delivering |
| pretend | pretend not to notice | pretend not noticing |
| resolve | resolve to quit smoking | resolve quitting |
| volunteer | volunteer to present | volunteer presenting |
| seek | seek to improve | seek improving |
| strive | strive to achieve | strive achieving |
| struggle | struggle to survive | struggle surviving |
| wish | wish to cancel | wish canceling |
| desire | desire to stay longer | desire staying longer |