前置詞が必須の自動詞

動詞の型　全39語

こちらは逆に、前置詞を落とすと誤りになる動詞です。日本語では「〜に賛成する」「〜を卒業する」のように「を」で訳せてしまうため、他動詞と思い込みやすい一群です。前置詞ごと1つの表現として覚えてください。

まぎらわしい対：前置詞をつけない他動詞
この2つは混同しやすいため、必ず対にして確認してください。

この型の語一覧

語	正しい形	よくある誤り
apologize	apologize to him for the delay	apologize him
object	object to the plan	object the plan
belong	belong to the club	belong the club
consist	consist of ten members	be consisted of ten members
depend	depend on the weather	depend the weather
rely	rely on volunteers	rely volunteers
participate	participate in the survey	participate the survey
graduate	graduate from university	graduate university
complain	complain about the noise	complain the noise
agree	agree with you	agree you
respond	respond to the email	respond the email
listen	listen to the announcement	listen the announcement
adhere	adhere to the guidelines	adhere the guidelines
comply	comply with the standards	comply the standards
cope	cope with the workload	cope the workload
interfere	interfere with our meetings	interfere our meetings
intervene	intervene in the dispute	intervene the dispute
invest	invest in energy	invest energy（別の意味になる）
succeed	succeed in reducing costs	succeed to reduce costs
persist	persist in asking	persist asking
enroll	enroll in the course	enroll the course
register	register for the seminar	register the seminar
coincide	coincide with the holiday	coincide the holiday
correspond	correspond to the figures	correspond the figures
collaborate	collaborate with the team	collaborate the team
merge	merge with the bank	merge the bank（他動詞では別の意味）
consent	consent to the use	consent the use
glance	glance at her watch	glance her watch
stare	stare at the screen	stare the screen
dispose	dispose of the batteries	dispose the batteries
account	account for the difference	account the difference
refer	refer to the manual	refer the manual
concentrate	concentrate on the work	concentrate to the work
focus	focus on the issue	focus to the issue
elaborate	elaborate on that point	elaborate that point
differ	differ from the original	differ the original
operate	operate on the patient	operate the patient
insist	insist on paying	insist paying
amount	amount to ten thousand	amount ten thousand

アプリでこの型を演習する

ほかの文法グループ

前置詞をつけない他動詞動名詞だけを目的語に取る動詞 to不定詞だけを目的語に取る動詞動名詞と不定詞で意味が変わる動詞第2文型を作る動詞（後ろに形容詞）第4文型を作れない動詞第4文型を作れる動詞 V + O + to do の形を取る動詞 V + O + to do を取れない動詞 V + O + C の形を取る動詞原則として進行形にしない状態動詞受動態にしない自動詞